Dr. George Safonov
The Photon-Nonphoton Universe

Dr. George Safonov
2700 Neilson Way #225
Santa Monica, CA 90405

Contact Dr. Safanov at the above address or email: Dr.Safonov@alumni.caltech.edu

The Photon-Nonphoton Universe Concept

George Michael Safonov, May 2006

The following pages present a brief description of a somewhat unconventional model of the universe.

  1. Introduction
  2. A Two-Vector Formalism
  3. Particle Fusion and Fission
  4. Photons and Nonphotons in Equilibrium
  5. Cosmological Photon Redshift
  6. Nonphoton Gravity
  7. The Multiplicity of Nonphoton Roles
  8. Looking Back and Looking Forward
  9. Acknowledgements

This information is also available for download as a PDF file. (302KB)

For additional detail, the reader is referred to two papers: A technical brief is given in our 20-page, June 2005 paper entitled “A Photon-Nonphoton Universe (Technical Brief)”; and, a detailed report on the model's construction and features is given in our 134-page, 19 November 2002 document entitled “A Photon-Nonphoton Universe”. Both are available for download in PDF format.